Can Dogs Have Cheese?

Many pet owners enjoy sharing small bites of their favorite snacks with their dogs—especially something as tempting as cheese. But before offering a slice of cheddar or a sprinkle of Parmesan, it’s important to ask: can dogs have cheese? While cheese might seem harmless and even a fun treat, the answer depends on a few key factors including your dog’s health, digestive tolerance, and the type of cheese. Let’s explore when cheese can be safe for dogs, how much is too much, and which types are best to avoid. If you’re ever unsure about what treats are safe for your dog, the team at Mendocino Animal Hospital in Ukiah can offer guidance.

 

 

The Short Answer: Can Dogs Have Cheese?

Yes, dogs can have cheese—but in moderation. Cheese contains protein, calcium, and essential fatty acids, all of which can benefit your dog in small amounts. However, not all dogs tolerate dairy the same way, and feeding cheese too often or in large quantities can lead to health concerns.

Many dogs love the taste of cheese, and it’s commonly used as a high-value reward during training. That said, cheese is also high in fat and can be difficult to digest for some dogs. It’s not toxic, but just because a food is safe doesn’t always mean it’s the right choice for every dog. Before introducing cheese into your dog’s diet, it’s helpful to understand how dairy affects them and which types of cheese are more dog-friendly than others.

Lactose Intolerance in Dogs

Not all dogs digest dairy products easily. Like humans, some dogs are lactose intolerant, which means they lack the enzyme lactase needed to break down lactose—the natural sugar in milk.

Signs of Lactose Intolerance

If your dog has trouble digesting cheese, you may notice the following signs after they eat it:

• Loose stools or diarrhea
• Excessive gas
• Bloating or abdominal discomfort
• Vomiting
• Decreased appetite

These symptoms usually appear within a few hours after consuming dairy. If your dog shows any of these signs after eating cheese, avoid offering it again and consult your veterinarian to rule out any other causes. Dogs with severe lactose intolerance should avoid cheese altogether, while others may tolerate certain low-lactose varieties without issue.

Which Cheeses Are Safer for Dogs?

Not all cheeses are created equal. Some types are easier for dogs to digest and contain fewer additives. When asking “can dogs have cheese?” it’s important to consider the type of cheese you’re offering.

Dog-Friendly Cheese Options

• Mozzarella: Low in fat and mild in flavor, mozzarella can be a good option in small amounts.
• Cottage Cheese: Lower in fat and lactose than many other cheeses. It also contains beneficial probiotics.
• Cheddar: One of the more popular choices, cheddar is relatively low in lactose and safe for most dogs in moderation.
• Swiss: Low in lactose and often well-tolerated by dogs with mild sensitivities.

Cheeses to Avoid

• Blue Cheese: Contains mold cultures and may produce substances that are toxic to dogs.
• Roquefort, Gorgonzola, Stilton: These also fall into the blue cheese category and should never be given to dogs.
• Cheese with Additives: Avoid any cheese that includes garlic, onion, herbs, or artificial flavorings, as these can be harmful to dogs.
• Cream Cheese with Flavoring: Plain cream cheese is okay in small amounts, but flavored varieties may include toxic ingredients.

Always read ingredient labels carefully before sharing any human food with your dog. Even a small amount of onion or garlic in a flavored cheese can be dangerous.

How Much Cheese Can Dogs Have?

Moderation is key when it comes to feeding your dog cheese. Even for dogs that tolerate dairy, too much cheese can lead to digestive upset, weight gain, and other health concerns. As a general rule:

• Small dogs: No more than a few small bites once or twice a week
• Medium to large dogs: A few more bites, but still infrequent

The exact amount depends on your dog’s size, age, activity level, and overall health. Cheese should always be treated as an occasional snack—not a regular part of your dog’s diet. Feeding cheese in small amounts can be a helpful training tool or way to administer medication, but it’s important not to go overboard.

Can Dogs Have Cheese If They Have Health Conditions?

Before feeding cheese to a dog with pre-existing conditions, always talk to your veterinarian. Certain health issues can be made worse by dairy, even if the cheese seems harmless.

Dogs with Pancreatitis or Obesity

High-fat foods like cheese can trigger inflammation in dogs with a history of pancreatitis. In these cases, it’s best to avoid cheese completely. Dogs who are overweight or on a weight management plan should also avoid cheese, as the extra calories and fat can interfere with their progress.

Dogs on Special Diets

If your dog is on a prescription diet or has food sensitivities, check with your vet before offering any new treats. Even a small amount of cheese could offset a carefully balanced plan. For personalized advice based on your dog’s health, please call Mendocino Animal Hospital at (707) 462-8833 or book an appointment online.

Creative Ways to Use Cheese with Dogs

Cheese doesn’t have to be just a snack—it can serve a purpose when used thoughtfully. Many pet owners use cheese as a motivator or tool in their dog’s routine.

• Cheese as a Training Reward: Because dogs tend to love cheese, it can be a powerful reward during obedience training. Use tiny, bite-sized pieces to reinforce commands or behavior. Choose a low-fat option and limit the quantity to avoid overfeeding.
• Hiding Medications in Cheese: If your dog resists pills, a small cube of cheese can make medication time easier. Be sure the cheese doesn’t contain anything that could interact with the medication or upset your dog’s stomach.
• Making DIY Cheese Treats: You can even create homemade treats using low-lactose cheeses and other dog-safe ingredients. Just be sure all components are veterinarian-approved.

Watch for These Signs After Feeding Cheese

Even if your dog has had cheese before, reactions can change over time. If you notice any of the following symptoms after feeding cheese, discontinue it and contact your veterinarian:

• Changes in stool consistency
• Signs of stomach discomfort
• Loss of appetite
• Itching or skin irritation (which could indicate a food allergy)

Cheese should never replace a nutritionally balanced dog food. Always use it sparingly and with attention to how your dog responds.

Make Smart Snack Choices for Your Dog

So, can dogs have cheese? Yes, many dogs can enjoy small amounts of cheese as a treat or tool—especially if they don’t have digestive issues or health conditions that require a restricted diet. Stick to plain, low-fat varieties and always watch for signs of intolerance. If you’re unsure how cheese or any other treat might affect your dog, the veterinary team at Mendocino Animal Hospital is here to support your dog’s health and nutrition every step of the way. Please call (707) 462-8833 or book an appointment online today!